ENURESIS

Enuresis Definition: Daytime continence by age 4 Nighttime continence by age 5 Nocturnal Enuresis Primary Nocturnal Enuresis Urinary control never achieved Secondary Nocturnal Enuresis 6 months of prior continence Causes Behavioural / Psychogenic (e.g., Child abuse) Constipation Diabetes mellitus Diabetes insipidus Urinary tract infection Renal failure (Chronic kidney disease) Neurologic (e.g., Cerebral palsy, Seizure, Spinal cord pathology) Diurnal Enuresis Bladder Function Overactive bladder Dysfunctional voiding Voiding postponement Giggle incontinence Vaginal voiding Behavioural Behavioural / Psychogenic (e.g., Child abuse) Anxiety Medical Constipation Diabetes mellitus Diabetes insipidus Urinary tract infection Renal failure (Chronic kidney disease) Neurologic (e.g., Cerebral palsy, Seizure, Spinal cord pathology) Structural (e.g., ectopic ureter, posterior urethral valve) * Indicates Key Condition This is not an exhaustive list of medical conditions.